Modals
·
Functions
1. Can – could – (be) able to
-
Can
be used to express the ability
-
This
verb capital can be used to request permission
-
Could
beused to express the ability of the past
-
This
verb capital can be used to ask permission to do something in the past or
future
-
Be
able to be usedexpressthe ability of a particular situasion in the past (past
ability)
2. May - might
-
May
to declare possibilities in the present and future
-
This
verb capital is to ask for a more formal than the verb can capital
-
Might
used to express hypothetical situation that is not proven to occur
-
Might
is a past from may whereby it is used to request a more formal permission than
a verb capital could
3. Must - I have / has / had to
-
Must
be combined with notes to declare prohibition
-
Have
/ has to be used express the necessity and conclusion. To declare a polite
imperative
-
Had
to be used to express a certainty
4. Will – would – (be) going to
-
Will
to be used to make decisions spontaneously / without a plan
-
Would
to be used espresses the sense of probability
-
(be)
goint to use to discuss pre-determined plans and decisions
5. Shall – should – ought to
-
Shall
to be used to declare obligation in the formmal situation
-
Should
to be used to suggestion or advice
-
Ought
to be used declare what is true or right
·
Differences
1. Can
-
Can
be used as ability or posibility
-
Can
also used on asking and giving permission
-
Can
used for prensent but aslo used for future
2. Colud
-
Could
be a modest form of delaring it can be in english conversation
3. (be) able to
-
Be
able to used to express the spesific ability that is more special ability
-
Be
able to be used for all tenses in english
4. May
-
May
means probability abd declare permission
-
May
is isued as capital in factual conditionals sentences – probable result for
future
-
May
is used as capital in present tense
5. Might
-
Might
is usualy only for probability
-
Might
is used as capital in past tense
-
Might
is used as capital in senrence factual condotional – possible result
6. Must
-
Must
be combined with notes to declare prohibition
7. Has
-
Has
ownership function, used to indicate an ownership
8. Have
-
Function
mandatory, the use of thus function as well as the use of the word must which
means must
9. Had to
-
To
be used express a certainty
10. Will
-
Will
often indicates that the speaker will do something voluntarily
11. Would
-
Would
is the past form of the will
12. (be) going to
-
Be
going to states tha there is something to plan
13. Shall
-
Shall
is used to declare simple futures like will but is only used on first person
14. Should
-
Should
be used to advise
15. Ought to
-
Oughtto
actually be the same as shoulder be used to give suggestions and have the
meaning should
·
Example
1. Can
-
Can
i borrow your car for one night?
-
Ca
we visit grandma at the weekend?
2. Could
-
I
could speak english
-
Could
i go to the cinema, please?
3. (be) able to
-
She
is able to cook
-
He
is able to fix the car well
4. May
-
He
may work out and consume healthy food every day
-
You
may forget the embarassing incident tomorrow
5. Might
-
You
might forget embarassing accident tomorrow
-
The
doctor might have warnet you not to eat redmeat
Reference :
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